Having a personal history of chronic ulcerative colitis or Crohn disease for 8 years or more.Having inherited changes in certain genes that increase the risk of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) or Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer).Having a personal history of high-risk adenomas ( colorectal polyps that are 1 centimeter or larger in size or that have cells that look abnormal under a microscope).Having a personal history of cancer of the colon, rectum, or ovary.Having a family history of colon or rectal cancer in a first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child).Risk factors for colorectal cancer include the following: ![]() Talk to your doctor if you think you may be at risk for colorectal cancer. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get cancer not having risk factors doesn’t mean that you will not get cancer. Health history affects the risk of developing colon cancer.Īnything that increases your chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. See the PDQ summary about Childhood Colorectal Cancer Treatment for information about colorectal cancer in children. See the PDQ summary on Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors Treatment (Adult) for more information. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors can occur in the colon. Other organs that make up the digestive system are also shown. Enlarge Anatomy of the lower gastrointestinal (digestive) system showing the colon, rectum, and anus. Of the large intestine to the outside of the body). Together, the rectum and anal canal make up the last part of the large intestine and are about 6-8 inches long. The colon (large bowel) is the main part of the large intestine and is about 5 feet long. (chance of recovery) and treatment options.Ĭolon cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cellsĭigestive system removes and processes nutrients ( vitamins, minerals,Ĭarbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water) from foods and helps pass waste Tests that examine the colon and rectum are. ![]()
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